In one example, a 92 year old woman with a fourth grade education and memory problems was still bound by the arbitration agreement she signed.  See Spring Lake NC, LLC v. Holloway, 110 So.3d 916 (Fla. 2d DCA 2013).

In another example, car buyers who only spoke Spanish signed agreements in English.  The Court said, that the burden squarely rested on the signatory to seek clarification of the terms of the documents before signing. See Kendall Imps., LLC v. Diaz, 215 So. 3d 95, 101 (Fla. 3d DCA 2017).

Many times people come to us after they have signed a contract and have legal problems.  Of course, we are happy to work to help them with their legal concerns and answer their questions. However, “an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.”

So, here is the Rule. Get help before you sign anything you don’t understand.

The rule that anyone who “signs a contract is presumed to know its contents has been applied even to contracts of illiterate persons on the ground that if such persons are unable to read, they are negligent if they fail to have the contract read to them. If a person cannot read the instrument, it is as much his duty to procure some reliable person to read and explain it to him, before he signs it, as it would be to read it before he signed it if he were able to do so.” Rivero v. Rivero, 963 So. 2d 934, 938 (Fla. 3d DCA 2007).

That means that if you sign an agreement that is otherwise valid, the settled law in Florida will treat you as if you fully read it and completely understood it.

So, if you :

• Can’t read
• Don’t Speak English
• Can’t understand or Need Help or Time to understand
• Don’t have time

Stop. Don’t sign. 

As you consider your options, a good attorney can help guide you through the process of evaluating a contract. If you need help reviewing complex contract documents in the state of Florida, please contact William McKinley Law, P.A. to discuss your concerns and get answers to your questions.

Of course, everyone can make estate plans and distribute their property as they please, however, if a will wasn’t prepared in accordance with the law, you may have a basis to challenge it. 

As you consider whether to challenge a will, you should know:

Time Limit – There is normally a deadline for contesting a will.  According to Florida law, after a Notice of Administration is received by a potential claimant, that claimant has only 90 days to file a formal lawsuit contesting the will.  If you receive a Petition for Administration by Formal Notice, this time frame is shortened to only 20 days.

Evidence – to prove your case, you need supporting documentation, witnesses, and other evidence to convince the probate court of your right to inherit.

Who Can Challenge – People who can challenge a will include

• Beneficiaries – people named in this will or in prior versions of the decedent’s will.
• Heirs-at-law – Individuals who may have been eligible to inherit the estate due to intestacy laws (these persons may or may not be named in the will).
• Guardians  – Minors must normally have a guardian to contest a will.

Estate Assets or Not – Assets that are not part of the Estate will generally not be affected by a will or a will contest.  In certain cases, you and your attorney must evaluate whether transfers or other arrangements were proper to decide if certain assets should still be in the decedent’s estate.

As you consider your options, a will contest attorney can help guide you through the complex probate process.  If you need help contesting a will in the state of Florida, please contact William McKinley Law, P.A. to discuss your legal concerns and answer your questions.